Posts tagged “Centennial Project”

Ontario Science Centre staff on highly suspect OSC closure.
3 July, 2024

An interview with Ontario Science Centre (OSC) director of communications, Kevin von Appen and OSC CEO, Lesley Lewis, Ontario Science Centre employees, for The Trill Podcast, on the premature closure of the OSC. The Trill Podcast is short for The Trillium , a news outlet that covers the Ontario government policies at Queens Park. Lewis and von Appen provide scrutinize the OSC closure and the Ford administration's case for the Science Centre / Spa / commercial project.

Copy excerpt from The Trill: The Ontario Science Centre is no more — at least as Ontarians have known it for the last 55 years. On June 21, the provincial government closed the building, citing an engineering report that said small parts of the roof were unsafe and needed urgent repairs. The government chose to shut everything down rather than try to fix the problems and keep the institution open while a new science centre is built at Ontario Place. And while the province has promised a temporary science centre in the interim, it's expected to be just a fraction of the size of the recently closed facility. Critics, however, haven't drawn the same conclusions from that report. The decision — like almost every move made during the years-long science centre saga — has garnered fierce opposition. Lesley Lewis, who served as the centre's CEO from 1998 to 2014, and Kevin von Appen, who worked for the centre for almost 35 years, including as its director of science communication, join us to walk through the organization's history, slow-percolating troubles that doomed its facility, the current site's future, and its relocation.

Some key quotes from the episode:

Kevin von Appen:

(On keeping the current Ontario Science Centre)...It is better use of public funds, based on the data...as people look at the data, look at the figures...that people will begin to see that the numbers simply don’t add up and it is not the good use of public funds to follow the current course...

(On the Therme Spa Project)The science centre’s brand is being leveraged to distract from a removal of public accessibility to a public trust, which is the water front...a public trust like a Science Centre, which is what it is, it is much more like a library or a park than it is an amusement that one public trust (Science Centre) is being used in degrading another public trust (waterfront)...

...You don’t need to close the building (for repairs)...the nature of the roof panel repairs are that they don’t encompass the entire roof. They are region specific places. Most of the places where the repairs are critical are not even over the actual public exhibition places...

...It is common practice, and you can walk up to the Royal Ontario Museum to see it in action now, to complete repairs and maintenance while continuing to run your business...

It’s past overdue for us to look at places like the Science Centre and say ‘what do we need them to be now, what do we need them to be next’? While honoring all the collective memory and all the collective success of an institution like the Science Centre. There is tremendous scope for something really quite wonderful to happen. I think it could break into a couple of stages. The first stage is the collective realization that the Science Centre, with all the things that needs fixed is head and shoulders the the best option to continue to deliver the civilizational impact of a modern interactive Science Centre that helped invent the field and has innovated throughout. There is a tremendous store of passion and expertise in the Science Centre’s staff. One of the great risks of what’s happening now is there simply won’t be the room and there won’t be the commitment to core creativity which is actually what the Science Centre is really about. It’s more than it’s exhibits it’s more than a great building, it’s about people who can build stuff and think of things that no one else can think of. Within the boundaries of that existing building which is purpose built for exactly that kind of activity there is an opportunity for a tremendous renaissance and I would argue a cost effective one.

Lesley Lewis quotes:

...From what I read in the provincial auditor’s report, it was easier and also we did not experience as many of the serious issues as have emerged which is natural. Buildings get older, you expect the landlord to repair them, the landlord does nothing and then the landlord blames the tenant. Well, that’s just not fair. It wasn’t the Ontario Science Centre that led the building to require these repairs, the landlord didn’t take care of it...

...The (engineering report) documents show that you do not have to close the entire building....

Today we live in a time when science literacy has never been more important and that science literacy I’m not just talking about scientists. We need science literate taxi drivers and poets and we all need basic science literacy and it’s as important today as fundamental literacy and reading and writing. Think about the issues we’re facing, issues of climate change, issues of pandemics, issues of vaccines, we need places like the science centre, we can’t afford not to have a science centre because if we do we are going to exude that knowledge base among the general population.

Moriyama-designed OAC Centennial Arboretum, Guelph.
18 August, 2023

Above, interview excerpt with OAC Arboretum director, Justine Richardson

Took a trip out to Guelph, Ontario with favoured Toronto-based architecture photographer, Vik Pahwa , to capture the Agriculture College (OAC) Centennial Arboretum designed by Raymond Moriyama. Justine Richardson , director of the OAC Centennial Arboretum, was a superb host who prepared archival images, literature and articles on said building. The building is magnificent, the abundance of windows leads to an immersion in nature hard to find elsewhere except in Moriyama's other works. Would love to see this structure in winter, apparently the building is just as stunning. Construction of the Arboretum was completed in 1974 and as the image denotes below, the land was mostly open and flat. From one perspective of the building, it can almost pass as a glorified garden shed, it seems small. But like Dr. Who's TARDIS, the interior appears far larger than the exterior. That is because a portion of the building is built into the landscape, much like the Earth Homes or Earth Shelter in style during the 1960's. A pop culture variant would be the "Hobbit Homes" from the J. R. R. Tolkein series.

This contrasts with the current image of the building with attendant foliage, more in keeping with an Earth Shelter.

Vik Pahwa is ideal to have around on an architectural documentation trip, he maintains a surpassing weblog of architectural photography and his work is featured in at least two architecture books, Toronto Architecture: A City Guide, 3rd Edition and Remnants of Mid-Century Toronto. Images of the OAC Arboretum by Pahwa, below.

Stills above by Vik Pahwa

Premier Ford announces OSC closure for private commercial interests
1 May, 2023

In this press conference, Ontario Premier Doug Ford and his administration (including ministers Neil Lumsden, Kinga Surma) announce plans to demolish the Ontario Science Centre and build a new smaller science centre at Ontario Place as part of a commercial entertainment and spa complex with a mega parking lot facility to be built under Lake Ontario. The main reason for the Ontario Science Centre closure is based on one statement by Ford,

"...all of us grew up going to the science centre at one time or another, it's tired..." (22:30)

Among the most significant and telling quotes from the conference are:

Ford "...but the numbers were up on the condos, I don't know if you heard, sales are going up, I think it was twenty five percent so we're going in the right directon. Just supply and demand..."(25:35)

Question: "We've heard from people who live in the area near the current science centre and they say that they were never consulted and they feel frustrated that they're going to be losing this tourist attraction in their neghborhood, what do you say to the people of Flemingdon Park?"
Ford: "Well I'm going to say that you're getting a brand new subway station that you never had before... " (33:44)

Prof Marco Polo interview (excerpt)
17 July, 2017

Professor of Architectural Sciences, Marco Polo at Metropolitan University (formerly Ryerson) is a ‘keeper of the light’ for knowledge on Canadian national identity, something not often considered by Canadians. Canada is mostly a country of immigrants, colonized by French and British empires. Canadian architecture prior to the 1950’s reflects this. With the approach of theCentennial of Confederation in 1967, the government at the time believed Canada must set aside colonialist roots and cultivate its own national identity in the arts, sciences and letters and that architecture can facilitate. Then-Canadian Prime Minister, John Diefenbaker, called on architects to build infrastructure unique to Canada, hence the Centennial Projects. This is how the Ontario Science Centre (OSC) came to be. Professor Polo covers all this and more with his surpassing presentation at the 50th anniversary of the OSC, the ACO 150 plus symposium. The presentation caused such a splash with attendees that it rippled into the ongoing documentation that is HeartOSC.

Since the Centennial projects were built, from the 1950’s through to the 1970’s, some remain but other are lost. What became of the Centennial projects since then? This is covered in a book professor Polo co-authored with professor, Colin Ripley: Architecture and National Identity: The Centennial Projects 50 Years On. Here is an interview excerpt with professor Marco Polo on said book and the OSC:

Meet Don Cooper and Anson Finlay of Moriyama & Teshima
19 June, 2017

Visited the home of Anson Finlay, retired architect of Moriyama & Teshima , and also visiting was 'architecture concept artist' and 'model builder', Don Cooper, retired. Both sat down to interviews to recall meeting and then going to work for Raymond Moriyama. Cooper met Moriyama at Ryerson Polytechnic (before it became a University) where the former attended drawing lectures by the latter. Moriyama saw potential in Cooper and encouraged him to take life drawing classes to further hone his skill. Moriyama set up his first architectural practice office in then-hipster district of Yorkville, Toronto in 1958 and as jobs came in, hired Cooper on an ad-hoc basis to build models and develop sketches and was therefore first employee.

Anson Finlay is from Saskatchewan where he studied architecture and the moved to British Columbia to continue education and get experience on projects. joined the firm later, in 1966, following the career and ground breaking (for the time) works of Raymond Moriyama such as the golf course shelter, dubbed the 'half way house', and witnessed construction of the original Japanese Canadian Cultural Centre (JCCC) at 123 Wynford Drive. Finlay realized that Moriyama was 'the future', and who he wanted to work with and wrote a letter to express this. Moriyama wrote back to come East and join the firm as they were going on a hiring expansion to take on a major new project. Finlay moved to Toronto with his family where he had two major projects

John Snell, Ontario Science Centre project manager.
25 May, 2017

John Snell, project architect, left

Visited the home of John Snell, architect and firm principal of Moriyama & Teshima , now retired. Recorded an interview in Snell's home library / study where he told of early years working with Raymond Moriyama. John Snell began tenure with Moriyama & Teshima in 1966 as one of the most experienced staff members at the time. Snell studied architecture at University of Toronto for three years and worked the Trans Canada Pipeline to pay school tuition. Snell then moved to United Kingdom and continued his architecture studies at Regent Street Polytechnic while working on several construction projects. Snell followed the career of Moriyama & Teshima and it was when he visited Toronto in 1964 and saw the Japanese Canadian Cultural Centre (JCCC) project that clinched his decision to work for M&T. When Moriyama got the Ontario Science Centre (OSC) bid and went on hiring expansion, Snell wrote in to apply and his combination of education and experience made him a prime candidate as project manager, in 1966. At the time, Moriyama & Teshima offices were being relocated to accommodate growing staff from 711 Church Street location to the new offices at 32 Davenport Road, which was still under construction. Snell was situated at the OSC construction site and saw it to successful completion. He made M&T firm principal in 1969.

Presenters of the ACO 150 Plus symposium at the Ontario Science Centre
21 April, 2017

A day of immersion in Canadian architecture history featuring an impressive array of panelists including scholars and legendary architect, Eb Zeidler , who designed the Ontario Place, Eaton Centre and oversaw the renovation of 'Building A' of the Ontario Science Centre during the 1990's. Eb Zeidler's recollections and notes on the ideation of the Ontario Place is one of the great highlights of the day.

Additional highlights include Michael McClelland, editor of Concrete Toronto: a guidebook to concrete architecture from the fifties to the seventies. McClelland defined brutalist architecture as “sublime, expressing immense power and strength” and presented Toronto's more notable modernist-brutalist buildings, such as the Robart’s library at U of T. McClelland highlights how some buildings are hated, others demolished, and then later revered down the road.

Ryerson University school of architecture, Professor Marco Polo gave a comprehensive presentation on the architecture of Canadian Centennial Projects . Polo shows the doctrine that led to the Centennial celebration of 1967 and attendant infrastructure projects. Brutalism in architecture was the style of the time and effort and Prof Polo explains it. Starting with the Fathers of Confederation Memorial building in Prince Edward Island, other provinces wanted buildings just like it. Thus was born the Centennial project which extended to other infrastructure like parks, schools and bridges.

Raymond Moriyama, Ontario Science Centre architect featured for 'ACO 150 Plus'.
5 April, 2017

Raymond Moriyama, celebrated architect of the Ontario Science Centre (OSC) agreed to be interviewed by the Architecture Conservancy of Ontario (ACO) for the 50th anniversary aka the ACO 150 Plus symposium. While Moriyama will not attend the symposium, by way of compromise, he agreed to a video interview. The ACO just needed ten minutes of footage, but Moriyama was effusive and spoke for about three hours. Among topics covered were Moriyama's childhood internment in Slocan, BC, education, starting a fledgling architecture practice during his 30's, being summoned to develop the OSC, ideation, iteration, the opening, subsequent projects and the future of architecture and Canada. Here is a brief distillation, but not the whole enchilada.